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龙泉窑青釉直颈瓶
龙泉窑青釉直颈瓶
Category:
Ceramics
Period:
Yuan dynasty
  龙泉窑青釉净瓶,元,高48.2cm,口径7.3cm。清宫旧藏。
  净瓶直口,长颈,丰肩,肩以下渐收敛,近足处微外撇,圈足。颈下部有轮状出沿。内外施粉青色釉,釉面匀净。
   这种俗称净瓶的器物,实际上是属于“军持”的一种。“军持”是梵语 “kundikā”、兴都斯坦语 “kundi”的音译,也称“君迟”、“君持”、“军迟”、“捃稚迦”等,意思是“瓶”,“水瓶”。本为印度民族的一种日常生活用具,后来被佛教徒赋予宗教涵义,用于贮水,以备云游四方时饮用、净手或饭后漱口。军持大致上可分为两口和单口两种类型,质地有陶瓷、金属等。瓷质单口军持从五代至清代皆有烧造,其基本特征是小口,长颈,丰肩,肩以下渐收敛,圈足,颈部有轮状出沿。
  元代浙江龙泉窑烧造的这种青釉净瓶,因其外形像个“吉”字,因此人们常称之为“吉字瓶”。元代龙泉窑青釉净瓶发现不少,但像这件净瓶这样体大且釉色精美者殊为少见。
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龙泉窑青釉直颈瓶