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红漆描金云龙纹中和韶乐埙
Category:
Arms, Armor and Ceremonial Articles
Period:
Qing dynasty
  红油金漆龙埙,清中期,通高8.5cm,底径4.5cm,吹口径0.8cm,腰径6.5cm,音孔径0.4cm。清宫旧藏。
  此埙为土质,呈鹅卵状,上锐下平,中空。埙顶开有一孔,为吹口。埙身开有6个小孔,为音孔。前面4孔呈不规则状分布,后面2孔左右各一。
  埙通体髹红色桐油,周身饰描金二龙戏珠纹和祥云纹,纹饰以黑漆勾勒,凸显其轮廓与层次。
  据清代文献记载,红油金漆龙埙作为一种合奏性吹孔乐器,用于各种坛庙祭祀与殿陛朝会时的中和韶乐之中。由于使用场合不同,埙的编制数量亦不同。根据清代宫廷礼乐典章的规定,埙往往成对使用。龙埙排列时分别置于殿檐下乐队的东西两侧。埙之音色低沉柔美,吹奏时以手捧埙底,成对使用能增强其声音的厚度。
  此埙整体光亮如新,手感沉稳,纹饰生动,色彩艳丽,充分显示出清宫皇家御用乐器富丽堂皇的特点。
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